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Chapter 1 Introduction Installation and Operation Manual
1-28 Functional Description Egate-100 Ver. 4.0
Figure
1-16. Management Traffic in a VLAN-Aware Application
Loop Detection
Egate-100 functions as a VLAN-aware bridge (L2 Ethernet switch) with PDH links
(E1/T1s) as the bridge ports.
E1/T1 loops are quite common in PDH networks (for diagnostic purposes, among
others). These can in turn produce Ethernet loops, resulting in Ethernet network
problems. Egate-100 features mechanisms to detect E1/T1 loops and avoid
Ethernet loops by disabling the bridge port. When the loop is released, Egate-100
automatically recovers.
The loop detection uses the following mechanisms according to the
encapsulation mode:
For GFP VCAT mode, loop detection is performed on each channel using the
VCAT mechanism to detect a loop on the channel. In this mode, loops can
also be detected on the logical layer.
Hardware loops can be detected on units that support single GFP and VCAT.
This mechanism requires units of Version 01-C or higher.
For PPP and MLPPP modes, the PPP LCP mechanism is used for loop
detection.
For other modes, the loop detection mechanism is based on the transmission
of periodic Ethernet frames over the link. If the frames are detected back at
the sending port, a loop is declared.
The loop detection frames are frames with SA=DA of the originating Egate-100
device, so they do not propagate in the network beyond the opposite
Ethernet/PDH bridge port (RICi-E1/T1 or other).
The loop detection frames are tagged with a VLAN ID that is predefined by the
user; This VLAN ID should not be used for a user traffic VLAN.
Loop detection frames are sent every five seconds. If a loop detection frame is
received back at the sending port, a loop is declared and transmission at the
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